Results for 'Aksel Gustav Salomon Josephson'

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  1.  25
    Why States Should Buy Kidneys.Aksel Braanen Sterri - 2021 - Journal of Applied Philosophy (5):844-856.
    In this article, I argue we have collective duties to people who suffer from kidney failure and these duties are best fulfilled through a government-monopsony market in kidneys. A government-monopsony market is a model where the government is the sole buyer, and kidneys are distributed according to need, not ability to pay. The framework of collective duties enables us to respond to several of the most pressing ethical and practical objections to kidney markets, including Cécile Fabre's objection that it is (...)
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  2.  82
    The ethics of emergencies.Aksel Braanen Sterri & Ole Martin Moen - 2021 - Philosophical Studies 178 (8):2621-2634.
    Do we have stronger duties to assist in emergencies than in nonemergencies? According to Peter Singer and Peter Unger, we do not. Emergency situations, they suggest, merely serve to make more salient the very extensive duties to assist that we always have. This view, while theoretically simple, appears to imply that we must radically revise common-sense emergency norms. Resisting that implication, theorists like Frances Kamm, Jeremy Waldron, and Larry Temkin suggest that emergencies are indeed normatively exceptional. While their approach is (...)
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  3.  13
    Salomon Maimons Lebensgeschichte.Salomon Maimom - 1792 - Frankfurt am Main: Insel. Edited by Karl Philipp Moritz & Zwi Batscha.
  4.  8
    The Crowd.Gustave Le Bon - 2023
    The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (French: Psychologie des Foules; literally: Psychology of Crowds) is a book authored by Gustave Le Bon that was first published in 1895. In the book, Le Bon claims that there are several characteristics of crowd psychology: "impulsiveness, irritability, incapacity to reason, the absence of judgement of the critical spirit, the exaggeration of sentiments, and others. Le Bon claimed that "an individual immersed for some length of time in a crowd soon finds himself (...)
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  5.  16
    Ethical Solutions to the Problem of Organ Shortage.Aksel Braanen Sterri, Sadie Regmi & John Harris - 2022 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31 (3):297-309.
    Organ shortage is a major survival issue for millions of people worldwide. Globally 1.2 million people die each year from kidney failure. In this paper, we critically examine and find lacking extant proposals for increasing organ supply, such as opting in and opt out for deceased donor organs, and parochial altruism and paired kidney exchange for live organs. We defend two ethical solutions to the problem of organ shortage. One is to make deceased donor organs automatically available for transplant without (...)
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  6.  6
    Promoting Freedom from Poverty: Political Mobilization and the Role of the Kensington Welfare Rights Union.Jyl Josephson & Diana Zoelle - 2006 - Feminist Review 82 (1):6-26.
    Contemporary social policy toward low-income women in the United States, as evidenced both by Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) and by the AFDC programme that preceded it, is in part an artefact of long-standing conceptions of the nature of citizenship. This view sees citizenship as resting primarily on civil and political rights, not on rights with respect to economic, social, and cultural matters. Drawing on scholarly literature on the development of international human rights regimes, the feminist literature (...)
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  7.  5
    Jenseits von Gut und Böse: warum wir ohne Moral die besseren Menschen sind.Michael Schmidt-Salomon - 2009 - München: Pendo.
  8. Prize, not price: reframing rewards for kidney donors.Aksel Braanen Sterri - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (12):e57-e57.
    Worldwide 1.2 million people are dying from kidney failure each year, and in the USA alone, approximately 100 000 people are currently on the waiting list for a kidney transplant. One possible solution to the kidney shortage is for governments to pay donors for one of their healthy kidneys and distribute these kidneys according to need. There are, however, compelling objections to this government-monopsony model. To avoid these objections, I propose a small adjustment to the model. I suggest we reward (...)
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  9.  33
    The Two-Triangle Universe of Plato’s Timaeus and the In(de)finite Diversity of the Universe.Salomon Ofman & Luc Brisson - 2021 - Apeiron 54 (4):493-518.
    In the present article, we consider the question of the primary elements in Plato’s Timaeus, the components of the whole universe reduced, by an extraordinarily elegant construction, to two right triangles. But how does he reconcile such a model with the infinite diversity of the universe? A large part of this study is devoted to Cornford’s explanation in his commentary of the Timaeus and its shortcomings, in order to finally propose a revised one, which we think to be entirely consistent (...)
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  10. Sex selection in India: Why a ban is not justified.Aksel Braanen Sterri - 2019 - Developing World Bioethics 20 (3):150-156.
    When widespread use of sex‐selective abortion and sex selection through assisted reproduction lead to severe harms to third parties and perpetuate discrimination, should these practices be banned? In this paper I focus on India and show why a common argument for a ban on sex selection fails even in these circumstances. I set aside a common objection to the argument, namely that women have a right to procreative autonomy that trumps the state's interest in protecting other parties from harm, and (...)
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  11. Jacob Burckhardt: Transcending history.Albert Salomon - 1945 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 6 (2):225-269.
  12. Science Policy and Its Myths.Jean-Jacques Salomon - 1970 - Diogenes 18 (70):1-26.
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  13.  17
    Art and Freedom: A Historical and Biographical Interpretation of the Relations between the Ideas of Beauty, Use, and Freedom in Western Civilization from the Greeks to the Present Day.Albert Salomon - 1944 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 5 (1):138-140.
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  14.  8
    Transcending History.Albert Salomon - 1945 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 6:225.
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  15. Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Zum Gedenken Ein Sammelband.Salomon Ludwig Steinheim, Hans Joachim Schoeps, Heinz Mosche Graupe & Gerd Hesse Goeman - 1966 - E.J. Brill.
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  16. Salomon Ludwig Steinheim zum Gedenken.Salomon Ludwig Steinheim - 1966 - Leiden,: E.J. Brill. Edited by Hans-Joachim Schoeps, Heinz Mosche Graupe & Gerd Hesse Goeman.
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  17. Pedophilia and Computer-Generated Child Pornography.Ole Martin Moen & Aksel Braanen Sterri - 2018 - In David Boonin (ed.), Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy and Public Policy. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 369-381.
    In this chapter, we ask three questions about pedophilia: Is it immoral to be a pedophile? Is it immoral for pedophiles to seek out sexual contact with children? Is it immoral for pedophiles to satisfy their sexual preferences by using computer-generated graphics, sex dolls, and/or sex robots that mimic children? We argue that it is not immoral to be a pedophile, it is immoral for pedophiles to seek out sexual contact with children because of the expected harm to children, and (...)
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  18.  13
    Vorschule der Aesthetik.Gustav Theodor Fechner - 2016 - Breitkopf & Härtel.
    Vorschule der Aesthetik ist ein unveranderter, hochwertiger Nachdruck der Originalausgabe aus dem Jahr 1876. Hansebooks ist Herausgeber von Literatur zu unterschiedlichen Themengebieten wie Forschung und Wissenschaft, Reisen und Expeditionen, Kochen und Ernahrung, Medizin und weiteren Genres.Der Schwerpunkt des Verlages liegt auf dem Erhalt historischer Literatur.Viele Werke historischer Schriftsteller und Wissenschaftler sind heute nur noch als Antiquitaten erhaltlich. Hansebooks verlegt diese Bucher neu und tragt damit zum Erhalt selten gewordener Literatur und historischem Wissen auch fur die Zukunft bei.".
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  19. Heller velferdsstat enn borgerlønn.Aksel Braanen Sterri - 2020 - Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 55 (2-3):126-140.
  20. The meaning of pain expressions and pain communication.Emma Borg, Tim Salomons & Nat Hansen - 2017 - In Simon van Rysewyk (ed.), Meanings of Pain. Springer. pp. 261-282.
    Both patients and clinicians frequently report problems around communicating and assessing pain. Patients express dissatisfaction with their doctors and doctors often find exchanges with chronic pain patients difficult and frustrating. This chapter thus asks how we could improve pain communication and thereby enhance outcomes for chronic pain patients. We argue that improving matters will require a better appreciation of the complex meaning of pain terms and of the variability and flexibility in how individuals think about pain. We start by examining (...)
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  21. Filosofskīe ocherki.L. Akselʹrod - 1906
  22. O "Problemakh idealizma.".L. Akselʹrod - 1905
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  23. Protiv idealizma.L. Akselʹrod - 1924
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  24.  9
    V. Gedankengang von Platons Gorgias.Gustav Glogau - 1895 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 8 (2):153-189.
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  25.  4
    Aurora, eller morgenrøde: tolv indledende kapitler og en fuldstændig oversættelse af den forbudte tekst fra middelalderen med titlen Aurora consurgens.Aksel Haaning - 2021 - København: Forlaget Vandkunsten. Edited by Thomas.
    Aurora, eller Morgenrøde er en enestående tekst fra højmiddelalderen, der knytter tanker og billeder fra Bibelen sammen med naturfilosofiske forestillinger om naturens ånd. Denne sammenstillingvar ny og udfordrende for datidens tænkemåde. Derfor blev teksten forbudt, gemt af vejen og først genfundet og udgivet i moderne tid. Det forhold, at Aurora, eller Morgenrøde skulle være skrevet af den berømte middelalderfilosof, Thomas Aquinas, som dennes sidstevidnesbyrd kort før han døde i 1274, er blevet afvist, ikke mindst af kirken. Ny forskning åbner imidlertid (...)
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  26.  50
    Rechtsphilosophie.Gustav Radbruch & Erik Wolf - 1970 - Stuttgart,: K.F. Koehler. Edited by Erik Wolf & Hans-Peter Schneider.
    Seite dualität: Anarchismus 121. Konsequenzen der individualitätszerstörenden Gleichheitstheorie: Stellung der Frau 123; unhistorische Denkweise 123; ...
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  27. Provokativ offentlig filosofi.Aksel Braanen Sterri - 2018 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 12 (2):105-128.
    English summary: Provocative Public Philosophy In 2017, I argued that people with Down syndrome cannot live full lives. This sparked a heated debated in the Norwegian public sphere. This gave rise to a debate over what academics should and should not say in public. A certain form of public philosophy, what I will call provocative public philosophy, was criticized for being harmful, imperialistic, for eroding trust in philosophers, and for creating too much noise. In this article I will, in light (...)
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  28.  4
    Den kristne mystik: fra middelalderens verden.Aksel Haaning - 2011 - København: Forlaget Vandkunsten. Edited by Jørgen Pedersen.
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  29.  24
    Youth representation in the European Parliament: The limited effect of political party characteristics.Aksel Sundström & Daniel Stockemer - 2018 - Intergenerational Justice Review 4 (2).
    Which party characteristics contribute to the representation of young legislators? We examine this question quantitatively, focusing on the European Parliament, and gauge the influence of the age of the party leader, the age of the party, the size of its support, party ideology and party nomination procedures on the age of politicians, based on data of all members who have served in the EP. We find that none of these characteristics matter substantively in explaining young representatives’ presence and discuss ways (...)
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  30.  14
    A Philosophical Outlook on Māturīdī Ethics: Love.Ruveyda Aksel - 2023 - Atebe 9:177-190.
    Love is one of the essential concepts of Maturidi's understanding of Morality. Although his conception of morality comprises will of act, there is remarkable linkage between love and action in his conceptualization. Maturidi's understanging of love is based on conscious of "love" which comes from God. Therefore, nature of humankind has love as part of his/her creation and seeks for beyond that love. Maturidi points out that each of us has inborn tendency for beauty and love for beauty. Each has (...)
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  31.  19
    Ontological Turn in Anthropology of Religion: Confrontation with European Le-gacy.Hesna Serra Aksel - 2021 - Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 25 (2):679-694.
    Criticism of post-modernizm and post-colonializm caused to question the mission of anthropology in terms of understanding different societies. Materialist, secular and anthropocentric anthropological approaches based on enlightenment and modern assumptions have faced criticism by many disciplines from philosophy and critical theory to science and quantum theory. Anthropology of religion which is a branch of cultural anthropology is also effected by changes within the broader field of anthropology. The aim of this project is to shed light on the potential of the (...)
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  32. A psychologically-based taxonomy of misdirection.Gustav Kuhn, Hugo A. Caffaratti, Robert Teszka & Ronald A. Rensink - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5:117764.
    Magicians use misdirection to prevent you from realizing the methods used to create a magical effect, thereby allowing you to experience an apparently impossible event. Magicians have acquired much knowledge about misdirection, and have suggested several taxonomies of misdirection. These describe many of the fundamental principles in misdirection, focusing on how misdirection is achieved by magicians. In this article we review the strengths and weaknesses of past taxonomies, and argue that a more natural way of making sense of misdirection is (...)
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  33.  18
    Deleuze’ın Felsefesi Bağlamında İrade Kavramı: Müslüman Kadına Dair Sorular.Hesna Serra Aksel - 2019 - Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 23 (2):1009-1025.
    Müslüman kadınların İslami gelenekler tarafından bastırılmış mı özgürlüğe kavuşturulmuş mu olduğuna dair pek çok çalışma bulunmakta. Bu çalışmalardan bazıları başörtüsü gibi İslami geleneklerin bir baskı unsuru olarak görürken, bazıları da Müslüman kadınların bu gelenekleri uygularken kendi iradelerini ortaya koyduğunu, dolayısıyla bu geleneklerin bir baskı emaresi olarak görülemeyeceğini savunur. Bu çalışmada, Müslüman kadınların hayatlarının çok yönlü, ilişkisel ve mekân bağlamında şekillendiğini incelememizi sağlayacak, Deleuze felsefisi bağlamında ele alınan irade ve özgürlük kavramlarını kullanmak amaçlanmıştır. Diğer bir ifade ile Fransız filozof Gilles Deleuze (...)
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  34.  32
    Female genital cutting and other intra-vaginal practices: Implications for twoday method use.Sarp Aksel, Irit Sinai & Kimberly Aumack Yee - 2012 - Journal of Biosocial Science 44 (5):631-635.
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  35.  5
    Producing the category of ‘Islamist’ women: a Deleuzian perspective.Hesna Serra Aksel - 2021 - Feminist Theory 22 (1):129-148.
    When addressing the Muslim women question, one of the problematic issues is the centrality of a religious tradition or a political ideology as a primary subject of inquiry. Muslim women are seen as the embodiment of a singular tradition or ideology, as in the case of Turkey, where the contemporary headscarf-wearing women are represented as ‘Islamist’. In this project, I aim to problematise this stereotyping categorisation through ontological conceptualisations, inspired by the French thinker Gilles Deleuze. To implement the relational ontology (...)
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  36. Z filozofii doświadczenia witalnego.Salomon Igel - 1937 - Kwartalnik Filozoficzny 14 (4):296-319.
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  37.  7
    Comprendre Les Mathématiques Pour Comprendre Platon - Théétète (147d-148b).Salomon Ofman - 2014 - Lato Sensu: Revue de la Société de Philosophie des Sciences 1 (1):71-80.
    In this paper, we study the so-called ‘Mathematical part’ of Plato’s Theaetetus. Its subject concerns the incommensurability of certain magnitudes, in modern terms the question of the rationality or irrationality of the square roots of integers. As the most ancient text on the subject, and on Greek mathematics and mathematicians as well, its historical importance is enormous. Its interpretation presents a certain degree of difficulty because of the intertwined fields that play a role in it : philosophy, history and mathematics. (...)
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  38.  18
    Dialectical materialism.Gustav Andreas Wetter - 1973 - Westport, Conn.,: Greenwood Press.
  39.  12
    Mélanges de philosophie juive et arabe.Salomon Munk & Ibn Gabirol - 1927 - New York: Arno Press. Edited by Ibn Gabirol.
    Extraits de la Source de vie de Salomon ibn-Gebirol.--Ibn-Gebirol, ses écrits et sa philosophie.--Des principaux philosophes arabes et de leurs doctrines.--Esquisse historique de la philosophie chez les Juìfs.--Appendice.--Texte hébreu des extraits de la Source de vie (2 p.l., 36 numb. l. at end).
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  40.  4
    Book Review: Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer. [REVIEW]Aksel Hagen Tjora - 2005 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 30 (2):317-320.
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  41.  15
    Metamodernism: The Future of Theory.Jason Ananda Josephson Storm - 2021 - University of Chicago Press.
    For decades, scholars have been calling into question the universality of disciplinary objects and categories. The coherence of defined autonomous categories—such as religion, science, and art—has collapsed under the weight of postmodern critiques, calling into question the possibility of progress and even the value of knowledge. Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm aims to radicalize and move beyond these deconstructive projects to offer a path forward for the humanities and social sciences using a new model for theory he calls metamodernism. Metamodernism (...)
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  42.  13
    Una'ética'para el tiempo de penuria. Reflexión en tomo al'pensamiento del Ser'en el último Heidegger.Salomón Lerner Febres - 2013 - Areté. Revista de Filosofía 25 (1):167 - 196.
  43.  5
    Die Religion des Geistes.Salomon Formstecher - 1841 - New York: Arno Press.
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  44.  14
    El pensamiento de Husserl en la reflexión filosófica contemporánea.Salomón Lemer, Pepi Patrón & Cecilia Monteagudo - 1993 - Areté. Revista de Filosofía 5 (1):113-142.
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  45.  14
    On the World-Soul (Entelechia Universi).Salomon Maimon & Timothy Franz - 2020 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 41 (2):533-552.
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  46.  1
    Baudio a propósito de Montaigne.Salomon Verhelst Montenegro & Vicente Raga Rosaleny - 2017 - Ideas Y Valores 66 (164):357-362.
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  47. Die ethik Senecas in ihrem verhältnis zur älteren und mittleren Stoa..Salomon Rubin - 1901 - Nördlingen,: C. H. Beck'sche buchdr..
     
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  48. Die Uebersetzung der Categorieen des Aristoteles von Jacob von Edessa... Inaugural-Dissertation.Salomon Schüler, Aristotle & Jacob - 1897 - Druck von H. Itzkowski.
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  49.  95
    Abductive inference: computation, philosophy, technology.John R. Josephson & Susan G. Josephson (eds.) - 1994 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    In informal terms, abductive reasoning involves inferring the best or most plausible explanation from a given set of facts or data. It is a common occurrence in everyday life and crops up in such diverse places as medical diagnosis, scientific theory formation, accident investigation, language understanding, and jury deliberation. In recent years, it has become a popular and fruitful topic in artificial intelligence research. This volume breaks new ground in the scientific, philosophical, and technological study of abduction. It presents new (...)
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  50. Modern Science and the Coexistence of Rationalities.Claire Salomon-Bayet & R. Scott Walker - 1984 - Diogenes 32 (126):1-18.
    History is familiar with great scientific traditions which have been substantial, effective, cumulative and progressive.* At the level of great eras of civilization, extensive and not episodic phenomena, very ancient Chinese science, Greek science and Arab science are objects of investigation for historical erudition, but also for the scientific historian and the philosopher of sciences. Many of the elements of these systems were the source of “modern science”, as it is called, or are integral parts ol’ this system of knowledge (...)
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